Philosophers of science have argued that one of the most important functions played by theoretical frameworks is that they guide observation. As
Chalmers said, ‘‘Precise, clearly formulated theories are a prerequisite for precise observation statements’’ . In other words, observation
statements cannot be made without using the language of some theory, and
in turn, these theories determine what is investigated. Thus, frameworks
play an important role by guiding the kinds of questions that we can ask, the
nature of evidence that is to be collected, the methodologies that are appropriate for collecting this evidence, the strategies available for analyzing
the data, and finally, interpretations that we make from this analysis.

I like theoretical frameworks and their application in large studies and dissertations. Frameworks that are well cited and well known in the field provide a sound contribution in the literature providing a launching pad to more research.
Dennis
In some dissertations the framework is called a conceptual framework. Not all dissertations have a framework.That is always a good conversation with your chair.
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